Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy2023-12-172023-12-172020https://link.springer.com/978-981-15-0794-6https://libebook.kku.ac.th/handle/123456789/3301Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approaches are available for managing pests of varied kinds including individual and integrated methods for pest suppression. Recently the focus has shifted to pest management tools that act on insect systems selectively are compatible with the environment and are not harmful for ecosystems.